Verbal protocol analysis (VPA) is a methodology that is being used extensively by researchers. Re...

This volume provides an introduction to the English Profile Programme and discusses its latest fi...

This volume introduces a new concept, 'criterial features', for the learning, teaching and testin...

Continuity and Innovation: Revising the Cambridge Proficiency in English Examination 1913-2002. T...

It is widely believed that one of the most effective ways of creating change in an education syst...

This book studies the effect of background knowledge on reading comprehension and investigates th...

The CEFR in Practice covers the four main areas with which the CEFR is concerned: its role as a c...

Documents the development of the Cambridge ESOL Certificates in English Language Skills (CELS), a...

Fairness of language tests and testing practices has always been a concern among test developers ...

The Equivalence of Direct and Semi-Direct Speaking Tests documents a comparability study of direc...

This volume contains a selection of research papers that were presented at the 15th Annual Langua...

The English Profile Programme is an elaboration of the performance level descriptions of the Comm...